Unfortunately, the roots of your teeth can become exposed due to different factors, especially gum recession due to age. Over time, it is common for your tooth roots to become exposed when your gums begin to naturally recede. Also, exposed tooth roots can be a sign of poor oral health, and that can eventually mean severe dental issues such as infection and possible tooth loss.
Gum recession can also be caused by genetic factors, chronic gum disease, overly forceful brushing or flossing, pregnancy, or certain medications. You should always be gentle, but thorough, when brushing and flossing, and you should keep a regular schedule for dental checkups, preferably every six months.
Read on to learn more about the risks of exposed tooth roots, common causes and treatments, and how you can prevent the problem from negatively affecting the health of your teeth and gums.
An obvious sign of exposed tooth roots is a tooth that looks long. If you notice this issue when brushing and flossing, it is likely that your gums have become inflamed and have begun to recede, or shrink away, from your teeth. When you no longer have the thin layer of gum tissue that protects your teeth, bacteria from plaque can cause significant damage to the crown of your tooth (the part you can see above your gumline) and the roots, which are embedded in your jawbone.
What are Signs and Symptoms of Exposed Tooth Roots?
Once inside the roots of your tooth, bacteria from plaque can travel into your bloodstream and cause damage to other parts of your body, including your heart and kidneys in extreme cases. It is most likely that an exposed tooth root, when left untreated, will lead to infection and tooth loss.
Symptoms related to exposed tooth roots vary from person to person, but the most common are pain, swelling and redness, and sensitivity to hot or cold foods or liquids. You may also notice a foul odor from your mouth.
What are My Options for Fixing Exposed Tooth Roots?
Pain is usually the most noticeable symptom of exposed tooth roots, but depending on the person, exposed tooth roots may not cause any pain, or you may experience soreness and stinging that is so severe you are unable to work or enjoy your normal daily activities.
Depending on your individual gum recession issue, your dentist may recommend the following treatment options:
Practice Good Oral Hygiene to Prevent Exposed Tooth Roots
1. Cleaning your teeth and removing plaque and tartar may be sufficient if your gums have receded but the roots of your teeth are not exposed.
2. Root canal treatment may be necessary if your exposed tooth root has developed into a more serious and widespread infection.
3. A crown, made from gold and coated with durable porcelain for a tooth that is visible, is a common and effective treatment option.
4. Flap surgery involves cutting your gums, removing the bacteria-infected tissue, and sealing the area around your tooth to cover the exposed area.
5. A gum graft, usually with tissue taken from the roof of your mouth, can be sutured into place to cover areas with little or no gum tissue.
If a tooth is badly decayed or broken beyond repair, your dentist may have no other choice than to recommend extraction. Sometimes it is better to remove a tooth entirely. If you are faced with this unfortunate situation, ask your dentist about options for replacing an extracted tooth, such as a bridge or dental implant.
Most dental problems, even severe ones, can be avoided with good oral hygiene, and that is certainly true for exposed tooth roots. Plaque on an exposed tooth root can cause an infection that can be difficult to treat. Brush thoroughly, but gently, twice daily for two minutes; floss at least once a day; use antibacterial mouthwash; avoid acidic or sugary foods; and see your dentist at least twice a year for regular checkups.
Related Article: What if You Have Exposed Tooth Roots?
